中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1294-1299.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0151

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动对原发性骨质疏松症的干预与机制

陈鑫林   

  1. 郑州工商学院体育系,河南省郑州市   451400
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-15 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 作者简介:陈鑫林,男,1971年生,河南省光山县人,汉族,副教授,主要从事体育教育与体育保健的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技攻关计划项目(172102310163)

Intervention and mechanism of exercises on primary osteoporosis 

Chen Xin-lin   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Zhengzhou Technology and Business University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2017-10-15 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • About author:Chen Xin-lin, Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Zhengzhou Technology and Business University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Henan Province, No. 172102310163

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
运动对骨骼的直接干预机制:运动是一个较为抽象的哲学概念,在这里指的是躯体运动。在运动生理学上,人的全身性或局部性的肌肉活动统称为躯体运动,它包括动力性工作和静力行工作。人在进行躯体运动时,必然要动用神经、肌肉和骨骼,其中神经中的生物电负责传递信息,肌肉收缩产生动力,骨骼产生杠杆作用,因此人类的躯体运动作为一种物理刺激时对骨骼产生影响。
原发性骨质疏松症:是指骨组织随着年龄增长必然发生的一种生理退行性病变。它可分为绝经后骨质疏松症(Ⅰ型)和老年性骨质疏松症(Ⅱ型)。Ⅰ型骨质疏松症是指妇女绝经后由于雌激素分泌的迅速减少,造成骨吸收大于骨形成,骨质丢失加快形成骨质疏松症。老年性骨质疏松症是指随着年龄增加,人体躯体活动能力下降所造成的人体骨量低于正常的骨质疏松症。
摘要
背景:
由年龄的增长所引发原发性骨质疏松症的患病人数日益增多,原发性骨质疏松症所引起的并发症必将成为影响人类健康的公共问题,因此对于它的防治已经成为医学领域的研究热点。
目的:理清运动对原发性骨质疏松症的良性干预机制。用文献法和逻辑思维法来分析躯体运动影响原发性骨质疏松症的机制,找出其中的良性干预机制,来为广大患者和科研医务工作者提供理论参考。
方法:检索1990 至2015 年Elsevier Science-direct 数据库、美国《医学索引》(Medline)、荷兰《医学文摘》(EM)、中国知网数据库、中国期刊全文数据库相关文献,检索关键词为:运动或骨质疏松症或营养或激素或抑郁症等。共检索到756篇文章,根据纳入和排除标准,共纳入典型文章52篇进行分析讨论。
结果与结论:①原发性骨质疏松症受激素、营养、运动、生活方式和心理的影响;②运动能够介导激素的分泌来调节骨量,能够作为一种物理刺激直接影响骨代谢,通过影响营养物质的吸收来维持正常骨量;③运动作为体育学科概念的载体对人类的生活方式和心理都会产生积极的影响进而影响骨健康。因此科学合理的运动对原发性骨质疏松症有着良性的干预机制,可以用来预防原发性骨质疏松症。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8686-2685(陈鑫林)

关键词: 运动, 原发性骨质疏松症, 激素, 营养, 物理刺激, 生活方式, 抑郁症, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the acceleration of aging population in the world, the prevalence of primary osteoporosis is increasing. Complications induced by primary osteoporosis will be a key public health problem, so its prevention and treatment is an issue of concern in the medical field.
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the benign intervention mechanism of exercises on primary osteoporosis, and to analyze the mechanism of exercise effects on primary osteoporosis by literature and logical thinking methods, so as to find out the benign intervention mechanism, thereby providing theoretical reference for the patients and surgeons.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in Elsevier Science-direct, Medline, EM, CNKI, and CJFD databases using the key words of “sports, osteoporosis, nutrition, hormone, depression” in English and Chinese, respectively. The search years ranged from 1990 to 2015. Totally 756 relevant articles were screened, and 52 eligible articles were finally included for analysis and discussion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Primary osteoporosis is affected by hormone, nutrition, exercise, lifestyle and psychological factors. Exercises can mediate the secretion of hormones to regulate bone mass, which is a kind of direct physical stimulation to bone metabolism, further affecting the absorption of nutrients to maintain bone mass. Exercise makes active effect on lifestyle and psychology, thus affecting bone health. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable exercise has a benign intervention action on primary osteoporosis, and can be used to prevent primary osteoporosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Weight-Bearing, Osteoporosis, Estrogens, Thyroxine, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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